Showing posts with label English. Show all posts
Showing posts with label English. Show all posts

Learn English As Second Language Hints

>> Tuesday, January 25, 2011

Would you like to learn to speak English fluently? There are many advantages to be able to speak English. It can open up many opportunities to you that you would not have otherwise, but you have to learn English as second language in an effective manner in order to conquer it in as short a time as possible.
It is important that you take every opportunity that comes your way to communicate in the new language. Don't worry if you are not yet fluent, most native speakers will be very patient with you and if you are in class, then you should try to participate as much as you can as you are in a conducive environment.

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If you rely on your weekly lesson to become fluent, you will be waiting for a very long time. One of the things that you can do in order to practice your speaking skills and build stronger conversation skills is find a language exchange partner. If you live in an English speaking country, then it will be simple to find people to do it with. These work by helping each other with the other language: you teach them your language and they teach you theirs.
By widening the net you can learn English as second language and develop the skills you need in order to take advantage of different work or life opportunities that will come your way. By being proactive, you will find that you learn to speak it quickly and effectively.
If you do not live in such a country, there are other alternatives. You can find websites where you can converse through video chat software and practice. Of the four different skills, you are most likely to use listening and speaking most often, so these are the two skills to really work on, everyday if possible.
It is important to build up vocabulary too and using the internet as a tool will really help you. There are millions of websites that are set up especially for ESL, but also reading newspapers online, blogs or anything else that interests you is also going to help a great deal.
You should ensure that you find a teacher who teaches in the target language. If you spend half of your lesson listening to complex grammar explanations in your own mother tongue, then this is not the class for you. A lesson taught in the target lesson will dramatically increase your ability to function in English. After each class, you should also try to make it a habit of going over the lesson point by searching on the internet for follow up activities. These can help to reinforce the point of the class and help you to develop understanding more quickly.
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Web Design Day Rates Explained in Plain English

First Things First
If you are an employee it's easy to get confused about consultant or freelance rates. The thing to remember is freelancers can only charge for the time they are actively working for a client. However, they are not necessarily active for a client for 40 hours a week, 52 weeks of the year. Therefore their rates have to take into account all the time they are not billing a client and their running costs. Why Have Freelancers and Consultants?

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Freelancers play a vital role in the economy. Without freelancers companies would have to hire and train all their own staff. Can you imagine hiring a member of staff to carry out a specific specialised task that only needs doing once or twice a year?
How Day Rates Work
Companies providing services in many industries such as web design, SEO, engineering etc base their charges on day rates. These can be the source of confusion or contention for the companies who need to hire firms using day rates as the headline rate can seem high.
Often, when evaluating rates, people will take the headline day rate, multiply it by 261 (the number of weekdays in a year) and assume they are being ripped off. For example, a day rate of £325.00 is made to look like a salary of - 261 x £325 = £85k! Nice money if you can get it.
In fact this is a nonsense. In simple terms day rates are calculated thus.
Number of weekdays in a year = 261
Less - 25 Holidays
Less - 8 Bank Holidays
Less - 5 days allowance for being ill
Less - 24 days of non billable time
Less - 10 days for marketing and business development
Total - 72 days
Total billable working days in a year = 261 - 72 = 189 Days
Now the per person costs for running the business
£500 - advertising
£500 - Hardware and Software
£1000 - Servers etc
£100 - Affiliation costs (professional bodies etc)
£2000 - Client visits etc
£150 - Insurances etc
£500 - Accountancy fees etc
£2000 - Phone/Office etc
Total = £6750.00
This equates to a daily overhead of £35.71 (overhead divided by billable days)
Now the required salary including Employers NIC etc
A well qualified and experienced consultant salary = £40k (£44475.52 with NIC etc)
This gives a day rate of £235.32 (salary divided by billable days)
Next comes profit and 20% is an accepted level of profit = £54.21
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The Global Language of Communication

>> Saturday, January 22, 2011

There are many different languages in the world, and there are simply none more impactful than the English language. The English language is an amazing language, and it is beautiful. The shear amount of people who speak it are breath-taking, and there are many countries that teach the global language of communication in primary schools.
With about 400 million people who speak it as their primary language, and the total of English speakers at nearly 2 billion people around the world, it is no wonder why this language is the global language of communication.


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Background and Origins
Historically, the language that is language is one of West Germanic descent, with origins in Anglo-Saxon England. The language is a culmination of many words from many pre-existing languages around the world, but specifically influenced by the Old Norse language of the Vikings. After the Normans conquered, where we had Old English, it transformed into what we called Middle language, which was borrowed mostly from their language, as far as spelling and vocabulary are concerned.
Shortly thereafter, Modern English was developed, coming along with what was called the Great Vowel Shift, which happened in 15th century English, where they incorporated words from a great score of different languages and dialects. In this, it is where we started using more and more words that were rooted in Greek and Latin, especially in the use of technical words.
The Significance of English
English is considered something called the lingua franca, the world's first. This basically means that the language of English is something that is basically an international language of people not speaking a mother tongue. So, it's not uncommon around the world for people to speak English if they want to communicate with someone not from their country. It is also the dominant language in many fields, such as business, science, entertainment, radio, and diplomacy.
The use of the English language is something that is considered a requirement in many fields of business, especially in the higher echelons. Even in countries where English is not the country's primary language, a basic knowledge of English is generally required. This fact is definitely true in the fields of medicine and computing, where one is bound to have to communicate with someone that was not born in the same country that you were. In learning English, there can be many things that can be achieved than if not. Chances there will more than likely be a time where a person would need to communicate with someone from another country, and if it's the global language, a person definitely could be benefit from learning it! And with this global language of communication, it will definitely not be an effort in vain.
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Why English Is an Important Language

Many people ask why English is considered an important international language in the world?
Why do many people want to learn English? English is one of the main languages used in commerce and spoken by millions of people around the world. Many people try to learn and speak English to meet their needs in their work. We can find that many languages are spoken in Europe, but English is the language that many people used to communicate with each other.


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Many people around the world could not stand on without learning English. They can't mange their business or communicate with their clients without learning English. So that English is a global language that everyone should learn it as possible as he could.
Learning English and master its skills of reading, writing and speaking will help you succeed in your business and get your work well. You can contact your clients and communicate with them any time in an easy and active way.
You will be able to contact your clients and mange your business without confusing. English is spoken by the majority of recognized democracies in the world, so knowing English can play into the role of political freedom in some countries.
English language enables you to get in touch with the latest world information and commercial news around the world. If you didn't start learning English yet, you should now start to learn it as possible as you can. You can learn it in an easy and active way on the internet. Learning English online becomes the most famous way to start learning immediately.
With the knowledge and skills that English offers, you will be able to understand more about the world around you as events occur. You will be able to see English television shows and hear radio shows with more insight to the stories and culture of those involved.
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Learning English Online for Beginners

Whether we need to learn how to speak or write in English for a job, a test, or for business and personal travels; we will find that learning English online is the more convenient way for us to learn all the basics about the English language since we can take lessons right from the comforts of our homes.
With the help of online English tutorials, we no longer have to enroll for English lessons and take these in an actual classroom set-up. This is ideal for those who do not have enough time to spare for extra lessons in English.


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We can find all the appropriate tools for our lessons right on the internet and these are available for free, for basic lessons. For a more comprehensive English tutorial, there are websites that offer extensive English lessons for a fee.
Different Needs, Different Lessons
Depending on our needs, there are various tools for learning English online that we can use. From basic ABCs to English translations of simple words, we can find the appropriate lesson tailor-suited for our needs.
We can also take lessons in grammar and constructing sentences through proper subject-verb agreement. Whatever our level of understanding for the correct usage of the English language, there are corresponding lessons to help us develop our skills.
For websites on learning English online that offer paid services, we can try out their free trials first to see if what they provide are exactly what we are looking for.
Other than learning everything we need to know about grammar, we can also greatly improve our English vocabulary right on the internet; if we are looking into learning English online.
English as a Second or Foreign Language
Conversational English is also very important to learn. Once we have developed the skill of conversing in the English language, we can confidently and comfortably carry a conversation with English-speaking colleagues, clients or bosses; which could actually be a big plus for us if we are working in a dominantly English-speaking company.
Online, we can find tips, guides and practice lessons in conversational English; starting from the basics like greetings or salutations, using please and thank you, asking questions, asking for directions, and even placing orders in a restaurant.
If we want to keep practicing on our lessons, there are also websites that offer downloadable practice sheets that we can work on. To keep learning English online even more enjoyable, there are lessons presented as games so we'll have a little bit of fun while learning more about reading, writing and speaking in English.
We will find that the lessons being offered were designed and are conducted by actual teachers who have been providing lessons in learning the English language for many years so we are assured that we will be getting quality tutorials from the experts.
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English Speaking and English Writing

Why do people choose to learn English? The reason is very easy: people want to communicate with others more and make more money even sometimes. Thus flocks of them try to learn speaking and writing, for the two parts are really something that can give you knowledge and profits. However, if you hope to learn this language very well, you have to make all your efforts to work.
People always use their mother tongue to communicate with each other, so they can speak the language very fluently. If you can use English to speak with one another as you do in your native language, you will speak English as you speak your native language. In this case people who want to learn English very well have to exert to speak as much as possible. But this sentence is too general for you to comprehend, we need to analyze it.


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Once you decide to practice this language, whom do you hope to communicate with? Definitely you should choose to speak with foreigners. But I think you need to speak with native English speakers who have accepted fairly good education. Of course, communicating with common English natives is suitable to the English beginners. Or perhaps sometimes they think they can learn something by a software. Definitely they can, but they need to well-use the product at hand and must often spend some time staying with native English speakers.
Then once you desperately want to speak this language well, what kinds of things do you need to speak with your foreign friends? Yes, you can start talking with your partners on some life style things which can always give others time to breathe the fresh air. As for English writing, you can touch it if you have strong interest or hope to get some money by using it. Some people would like to use this language to write stories or essays, for they want to be the writers in the future. But this is quite a tough way, for it is even not easy to use your native language to write something, how could you use another new language? So the harshness will get doubled if you determine to do so. Others may need to write something online about some products or important documents in English, so that they can get money, then they choose to learn English writing. But no matter which aim you have to write English, you need to work hard still and read lots of advanced English everyday.
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Vocabulary Teaching in Middle Schools

>> Monday, January 17, 2011

An English famous linguist Wilkins said: "without grammar, little can be conveyed; without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed". It can be seen that as one of the three basic language units (pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar), vocabulary plays an important role.

It is about the meanings of words and how the words are used. In the process of learning English, the most difficult issue facing middle school students is the lack of vocabulary. The importance of vocabulary decides that vocabulary teaching is an indispensable part of English curriculum. But some traditional vocabulary-teaching methods seem to isolate words from the context or break away from the scientific rules, in that way, they cannot help students to develop language competence in the long run but cause them to lose interest in English. Middle school English teachers are the premier ones who introduce students to the field of English, thus they should take great responsibility for this. To realize why vocabulary teaching is important in middle schools and find scientific methods to improve English teaching is necessary.

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D.A.Wilkins, a famous British linguist, once said: "Without grammar we can convey a little, but without vocabulary we can convey nothing." Some studies also reveal that students with good grammar and large vocabulary can do much better than those with good grammar but little vocabulary.
In China, however, English teachers sometimes tend to overlook the importance of the lexical system and neglect the vocabulary teaching, which is especially obvious in middle-schools.
Lexical items may also have appeared to be of secondary importance because they have sometimes been seen as that which is used to "flesh out" the structure or to exemplify parts of the sound system. However, words are the basic of language and without lexicon the major meaning-caring element in language is missing.
The following part will analyze from two aspects: six main drawbacks of the present vocabulary teaching, and three distinguishing features of English words and some scientific techniques for middle school teachers to teach students.
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Preparation Before Your English College Class

>> Tuesday, December 14, 2010

English Composition is one of those core classes that's going to be a component of any college education. Many students dread the thought of a composition class, and feel like they're set up to fail. However, being prepared for this class will instead set you up for success and an almost guaranteed passing grade!

Part of the reason why many students feel intimidated by English Comp is because the ideas seem so fluid. They wonder what sort of assignments they'll be receiving throughout the semester. They worry that composing their thoughts and opinions on paper, or that drawing conclusions from reading literature, is too vague of an assignment to really be undertaken.

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Yes, English and Composition are very vast subjects, and a professor can make almost any type of curriculum out of the topics. However, students can rest assured that they will spend much of their time in English Comp reading and writing. No matter what form these two activities take, students can feel confident that they will be a part of the learning experience.

With the fast paced world of technology around us, it seems like the role of the extended piece of writing is quickly disappearing. Students are often more comfortable with short pieces to read, feeling overwhelmed by literature and novels. That's something you can work towards: being a strong and confidant reader no matter what the length of the piece you're dealing with.

One of the best ways to become more comfortable with reading is, unsurprisingly, taking the time to read. Work your way away from magazines and newspapers, and take the time to pick up a book at your local library. Studies have shown that human beings acquire spelling and reading comprehension skills by the act of reading regularly. If you set a goal for yourself - say, read one book a month - you will find that your ability to finish that book and analyze its contents will improve incredibly, maybe even after finishing just one book.

The other integral skill for an English Composition class is the ability to write. You're going to spend lots of time in English Composition forming your thoughts and opinions into legible pieces of writing that accurately convey the way you feel and think to your classmates and professor.

Just like with reading, one of the best ways to practice composition is by writing regularly. Purchase a notebook especially for yourself and make a promise to write every night, even if it's only a page.

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